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A Closer Look at the 2009-10 New Jersey Devils' Penalty Kill

If this is the last time Rob Niedermayer packs his bags as a Devil, then the team will need to replace his important role on the PK. (Photo by Bruce Bennett/Getty Images)

Yesterday, I broke down the New Jersey Devils' results on the power play (PP) and found it to be lacking after November and December 2009.  I immediately said the unit needed improvement, especially given how poor it was in the playoffs.  User qsurf99, raised the issue of the penalty kill (PK) in these two comments:

i think the bigger problem was that the penalty kill was absolutely HORRIBLE.

72% kill rate in the playoffs is completely unacceptable and was a much bigger concern to me than the power play.

82.6% for the season…middle of the pack [Actually, 82.8%, but point taken - JF]

the last few games were decent, but they made me very uneasy whenever someone went in he box all season long…especially in the playoffs.

it’s been a long time since a devils team made me feel that way

A big reason why I didn't initially think about it was that the Devils' penalty killing units were quite successful going into the playoffs.  After all, some of the goals given up on the power play really couldn't have been prevented by anything more just somebody needing to pick up their man - not really a PK problem but a lapse in positioning.  And other power play goals allowed (e.g. the deflections) really couldn't be stopped by much more than just not taking the penalty to begin with - something I firmly believe as the best PK tactic. But if I took a look at the PP, it only stands I should look at the other side.  Maybe I missed something?

Today, I thought about this further and I'm openly wondering if I'm approaching this properly? Even bringing up the playoffs is a huge question. Yes, it's important but it's foolhardy to assume the 82 games played prior to it are meaningless.  Especially in light of the Capitals' first round choke job, where the NHL leading power play slumped hard by going 1-for-32 (yes, worse than New Jersey's power play).  Even more especially with this following quote Derek Zona put up just after the Game 7 loss by Washington.  Given that teams are built and tested in 82 games, knowing that the short-term can yield totally different results is a hard pill to swallow - especially given that contracts are usually for entire seasons, negotiated based on long-term performance, and so forth.

I suppose the big point is that when looking at any area of a team, be it a power play or a penalty kill, a long-term view must be taken if only because that's how to properly judge someone's worth as either a coach or a player.   A good run of form in the playoffs can easily mask mediocre seasons and may not even be repeatable.

In any case, now that I got that out of my head, I broke down the Devils' penalty killing results from NHL.com by month and calender year after the jump.

Star-divide

Devils_pk_2009-10_medium

Here are some observations from the chart itself as well something I noticed while putting it together.

  • Just like the power play, the Devils didn't get to be shorthanded too many times relative to the rest of the league.  While their 82.8% success rate ranked thirteenth in the league during the 2009-10 season, their gross numbers were quite low.  The Devils were shorthanded the fewest amount of times in the league at 239; and gave up the fourth fewest power play goals in the league with 41 (Boston led with 37-for-272).
  • Unlike the power play, I think it can be agreed upon that being shorthanded for fewer chances than the rest of the league is a very good thing.  This works out to an average of 2.91 chances per game.   Which makes giving up 29 in 5 games in the playoffs - or an average of 5.8 chances per game - very disappointing in comparison.   Again: the best PK tactic is to avoid going on it to begin with.
  • Also unlike the power play, the penalty kill was fairly consistent through the first four months of the season. As a result, the cumulative PK success rate was sitting fine at 82.6%.
  • The slump may have taken it's toll in February.  While it was a short month of only 7 games, giving up as many power play goals as a 15-game month of January can only be seen as poor.  The PK unit were only completely successful in just one game - a 3-2 OT loss to Philadelphia on February 10 where the Flyers went 0-for-4.   So February saw the PK success rate sharply drop to 80.95% in just 7 games. 
  • User elesias was nearly right in response to the original quoted commenter; the Devils' PK unit definitely figured it out after the Olympics.  OK, giving up a PPG on San Jose's lone PP on March 2 means it didn't happen right away; but they got it in order.  And it wasn't 93%, but 90% is still excellent.  The Devils gave up a total of 5 power play goals in their final 21 games - 2 to the Islanders, 1 to San Jose, 1 to the Rangers, and, yes, 1 to the Flyers.
  • And that impressive 5 PPGA in 50 shorthanded situations in 21 games drove the PK success rate back up to 82.8%, a little higher to where it was prior to February's collapse.  (Now, I wonder, was the PK in the playoffs just regressing to the mean?  Basically after so much success, perhaps a letdown was inevitable?)
  • While putting the chart together, the longest streak of games that the Devils went without surrendering a power play goal was 7, a streak starting from October 29 through November 12 - killing off 20 penalties and winning all 7 games.  
  • The longest streak of games where the Devils gave up a power play goal was 5, starting from January 31 through February 8.  The Devils allowed 6 goals on 19 opportunities, winning only 1 one of those games.
  • The Devils did not play a game - in the regular season or in the playoffs - where they allowed more than 2 power play goals against.

Ultimately, coming out of doing this breakdown, qsurf99 had a point - the PK could certainly use some improvement. While I don't think it's as important as improving the power play, improvement in this area would definitely help out in making it more consistently successful. 

I was the most surprised that March and April improved the PK success rate only to about where it was before February. I thought it would be better, but apparently not.  Given the idea of how team performance can regress to the mean over time, well, after such a successful 21 games, that may be exactly what happened in those 5 games against the Flyers.  I still maintain that looking at those goals may tell a different tale in some cases, speaking better of the Flyers' own power play than the Devils' penalty kill; but it was what it was all the same.


The Personnel

The Devils' top penalty killers on defense were Mike Mottau and Colin White, who each averaged roughly 2:20 of shorthanded ice time per game (2:18 and 2:22, respectively).   Oddly enough, per Behind the Net's on-ice and off-ice numbers, White and Mottau's Qualcomp were lower than the two defensemen on the second unit: Bryce Salvador and Andy Greene.  And the shots against per 60 rose when they were out there; White saw an increase of 34.4 to 40.9, and Mottau saw an increase from 35.9 to 40.8. Then again, White and Mottau did play more than those two and the goals against per 60 dropped sharply with their presence; White saw a decrease from 7.05 to 4.72 and Mottau saw a drop of 6.74 to 5.64.  Paul Martin figured into the PK when he was available; but those four saw the bulk of the PK throughout the season.

As far as forwards go, there was more of a mix but Rob Niedermayer (2:05 SHTOI/game), Travis Zajac (1:48 SHTOI/game), and Jamie Langenbrunner (1:40 SHTOI/game) were generally out there. The fourth forward sometimes was Jay Pandolfo, then it became either Patrik Elias or Brian Rolston.   Rob Niedermayer faced the strongest competition among those three forwards, per Behind the Net, and like White and Mottau the shots against per 60 sharply increased when he was on the ice (32.8 to 47.1) but the goals against per 60 sharply fell (6.62 to 4.96) at the same time.

Interestingly, among all Devils who averaged a minute of shorthanded ice time in this past season, the save percentage happened to go up above 90% only when Niedermayer was out there.  Speaking of, if there's one mark that could be made on Martin Brodeur and Yann Danis is that the team's 4-on-5 save percentage was only 86%, per Behind the Net.  This was the seventh worst save percentage in those situations, but even more interestingly, the teams below of them were Philadelphia, Washington, Dallas, Toronto, Nashville, and the New York Islanders - all teams who finished in the bottom third in overall penalty killing success rate except for Philadelphia.

One More Thing for a Conclusion

Derek Zona of the Copper & Blue suggested this post by JLikens at Objective NHL as something that tied in with the power play post I did yesterday on special teams repeatability.  I believe it would apply here just as well.  Here's the main conclusion:


As indicated by the table [Note: Read the post for the table - JF], both generating shots on the powerplay and preventing shots on the penalty kill appear to be largely ability driven measures. The same applies to drawing more powerplays than the opposition.

Not surprisingly, both PP S% and PK SV% are less ability driven than the other three variables. It's worth noting that PK SV% appears to be more reliable than PP S%. I presume that this can be attributed to the influence of the goaltender on PK SV%.

Therefore, assuming I understand this correctly, to improve the penalty kill, the Devils should be looking for players who excel at preventing shots.  Paul Martin has certainly done that at the even strength level and were he healthy for a full season, that alone could improve matters - possibly regardless if Mike Mottau sticks around.

Likewise, if this summer sees Rob Niedermayer going to other teams or possibly calling it a career, then his replacement should clearly be a checking center.  Not necessarily someone who's been a part of a successful PK, but, ideally, someone who plays against strong competition and has a positive effect on shots against per 60 when he's on the ice.  This way his PK role will be appropriately replaced instead of hoping Travis Zajac or Jamie Langenbrunner can continue on without a hitch.  Assuming the 4-on-5 penalty killing save percentage doesn't improve (and a quick look at 2008-09 and 2007-08 suggests it might? 90.1% was the best in 07-08; 85.9% in 08-09 was far from it), then it stands that shot prevention is even more important.   This can be done through multiple means, puck possession, smart positioning, an appropriate scheme set in place by the scheme, and/or understanding the other team's power play.  All can contribute to getting that important stop more consistently.

I still think that the best way to kill a penalty remains to not take a call to begin with.  Still, when it happens, the Devils could be better prepared in that regard. Hopefully, Lou and the organization already is aware of this when looking at potential signings.

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to improve the penalty kill, the Devils should be looking for players who excel at preventing shots.

Three words: Vol Chen Kov

Seriously though, it makes sense in a “no duh” kind of way. Blocked shots = no scoring chance = no goal against.

"There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics." -Mark Twain (?)

by elesias on Apr 29, 2010 8:44 PM EDT reply actions  

True but a shot that doesn’t happen is even better than a blocked shot. A blocked shot still means a shot that was attempted.

Also, a blocked shot can lead to an injury, which was how Dainius Zubrus got sidelined for a good long while. Not that blocking shots = injury, but it is a risk that has to be taken.

Speaking of, the big number for Volchenkov is 78 – which is the most games he’s ever played in a season and that was back in 2006-07. Sure, he’s been playing at least 64 and I don’t believe he’s been out for the playoffs (unless I’m mistaken) since then but whoever signs him to a big contract needs to understand that his style of hockey seems to lend itself to little injuries.

Devils in my heart! Devils in my mind! Devils in my eyes! Devils until I die!
In Lou We Trust - The New Jersey Devils SBN Blog

by John Fischer on Apr 29, 2010 10:25 PM EDT up reply actions  

All very true.

He’s a guy I’d love to see in Devils red, but not for the price he’ll demand.

"There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics." -Mark Twain (?)

by elesias on Apr 29, 2010 10:58 PM EDT up reply actions  

Greene is good at preventing shots on net also. If we pair Martin and Greene each with a reliable physical d-man, we should be good on the PK.

by MoonDragn on Apr 30, 2010 11:53 AM EDT up reply actions  

Points

1. Do you think you could get R Nieds back for the same salary or would he take a cut or demand an increase?

2.

Seriously though, it makes sense in a "no duh" kind of way. Blocked shots = no scoring chance = no goal against.
But John also said preventing shots too. This is perhaps the most underrated and hard to pinpoint stat in all of hockey (or basketball too). The best defensive players put so much puck pressure on a unit that they force them to pass and dump all the time. Take away time and space and you have no shooting lanes. BTW – check out this EXCELLENT article on the NBA’s Shane Battier a year ago. It was so good, our hockey coaching staff used it and brought it up.

3. Also, a per the Zona quote, I am thinking of a post on the Devils’ playoff matchups since 1988. A lot of it has to do with luck on who they drew and when. Not all of course, but still.
Like in 2000, drawing Florida was huge. And the biggest one that I can think of is getting Tampa Bay in the 2nd Round in 2003 instead of the Flyers (I remember Tampa was down 0-2 in that series to Washington). The Flyers took some toll on Ottawa.

Sometimes it IS just your draw.

I have respect for most sports fans with 2 exceptions: NY Ranger fans who grew up in New Jersey, and Dallas Cowboy fans who can't name the capital of Texas.

by Cherno77 on Apr 29, 2010 8:57 PM EDT reply actions  

It's a long article

But I’ll point out one key paragraph:

Battier’s game is a weird combination of obvious weaknesses and nearly invisible strengths. When he is on the court, his teammates get better, often a lot better, and his opponents get worse — often a lot worse. He may not grab huge numbers of rebounds, but he has an uncanny ability to improve his teammates’ rebounding. He doesn’t shoot much, but when he does, he takes only the most efficient shots. He also has a knack for getting the ball to teammates who are in a position to do the same, and he commits few turnovers. On defense, although he routinely guards the N.B.A.’s most prolific scorers, he significantly reduces their shooting percentages. At the same time he somehow improves the defensive efficiency of his teammates — probably, Morey surmises, by helping them out in all sorts of subtle ways. "I call him Lego," Morey says. "When he’s on the court, all the pieces start to fit together. And everything that leads to winning that you can get to through intellect instead of innate ability, Shane excels in. I’ll bet he’s in the hundredth percentile of every category."

It’s basketball, yes. But this was one of the best sports articles on the technical, intangible strengths in a team sport that I’ve ever read.

I have respect for most sports fans with 2 exceptions: NY Ranger fans who grew up in New Jersey, and Dallas Cowboy fans who can't name the capital of Texas.

by Cherno77 on Apr 29, 2010 9:07 PM EDT up reply actions  

This is exactly what the this team lacks in a defenseman and I don’t mean in preventing goals. I mean in scoring.

The defense does an awesome job keeping the goals down we all know. But no one who by mere presence/smart plays makes things happen positively going the other way.

Its the smart play, the clever play, the right play at the right time. Might not show up on the stat sheet.

by NJDOhio on Apr 29, 2010 9:46 PM EDT up reply actions  

Yeah, I realized that after I hit POST. For some reason I read it as blocked.

At least I was on the right track… shots that are blocked are prevented!

"There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics." -Mark Twain (?)

by elesias on Apr 29, 2010 9:30 PM EDT up reply actions  

1. Do you think you could get R Nieds back for the same salary or would he take a cut or demand an increase?

Well, per Gulitti’s post-locker-room-breakup-post, Niedermayer’s going to evaluate things first as to whether or not he’ll even play hockey. That said, he was paid $1 million last season, so I would imagine that if he wants to come back he’s going to want similar money. I’m not sure how he can argue for much more than $1 million; but I don’t think that he’ll settle for the league minimum.

Of course, the larger point is whether or not he’ll be interested in playing hockey at all. Once that’s answered, then the money issue can come into play. I wouldn’t mind him in a fourth line role, but I’d like an improvement on the third line. But that’s another post for another day in the future.

Devils in my heart! Devils in my mind! Devils in my eyes! Devils until I die!
In Lou We Trust - The New Jersey Devils SBN Blog

by John Fischer on Apr 29, 2010 10:30 PM EDT up reply actions  

But John also said preventing shots too. This is perhaps the most underrated and hard to pinpoint stat in all of hockey (or basketball too). The best defensive players put so much puck pressure on a unit that they force them to pass and dump all the time. Take away time and space and you have no shooting lanes

Or the opposite. They always have the puck in the first place, making it impossible for the opponents to get puck into the Devils’ end.

Editor of The Copper & Blue, and leader of The Cult Of Hartikainen.

by Derek Zona on Apr 30, 2010 8:46 AM EDT up reply actions  

A case of the best defense being a good offense, which in a sense is correct (they can’t score if they don’t have the puck), but in my mind there’s a fundamental difference between preventing shots and not letting the other team have the puck, as far as statistics tracking.

"There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics." -Mark Twain (?)

by elesias on Apr 30, 2010 9:29 AM EDT up reply actions  

If I’m not mistaken, Chicago particularly stood out in this manner of defense in 09-10.

Devils in my heart! Devils in my mind! Devils in my eyes! Devils until I die!
In Lou We Trust - The New Jersey Devils SBN Blog

by John Fischer on Apr 30, 2010 12:07 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions  

As Mickey said ....

- “You gotta get speed. Demon Speed. Speed’s what we need. We need greasy, fast speed!”

Fast defensive forwards is the answer for preventing shots on the PK. Being quick enough to get into shooting and passing lanes keeps the PP team on their toes (see the playoffs with the Devils and…that other team), and thus keeps the team from shooting or takes very low quality shots that will blocked/miss the net/easy save (again..the playoffs..Boucher could have been a larger dome-hockey goalie and make those saves).

I wanted to back this up and with John’s link to BTN, I looked into Total Shot Attempts (On-Ice) [TSAOn]; Percentage of Total Shot Attempts (On-Ice) that were SON [%TSAOn]; and Total Shot Attempts Difference (Off-Ice minus On-Ice) [TSADiff].

Pandolfo and Niedermayer led the PK with 72.1 and 68.2 TSAOn respectively. White and Mottau were next with 59.2 and 58.7 TSAOn respectively. Martin, Greene, Langs, Zajac, and Salvador bottomed out with 53.7, 53.6, 53.3, 52.7, and 50.5 again respectively.

For the TSAOn, Pandolfo again led the lead with 71. Zajac had a 70.2%. The ’pack" contained Mottau, White, Niedermayer, and Martin with 69.5%, 69%, 69%, and 68.9% respectively. Langs had a 67.2%; Salvador a 65.1%, and Greene had a 61.7%.

For TSA differential, Pandolfo and Niedermayer again led the team easily with a -20.3 and -18.2 TSADiff. White, Mottau, and Martin were next with a -6.3, -3.8, -1.1 TSADiff. The positive side were Langs, Greene, Zajac, and Salvador with 3.8, 4.3, 5.1 and 8.5 respectively.

Now, is it a coincidence that Pando Nieder, and White are fairly slow, and maybe Mottau is a little slow and they were in the top 4 in each category (minus Zajac being 2nd in %TSAOn). Andy Greene and Langenbrunner, faster players put up very low numbers. I did find out one thing here, Bryce Salvador is a great PKer by the numbers. His Qualcomp is 0.224 and is Qualteam in -0.400!!! He even has a +2.33 Goal Against Differential (Off-Ice minus On-Ice).

by Matthew Ventolo on Apr 30, 2010 1:26 AM EDT reply actions  

To clarify

Total Shot Attempts (On-Ice) [TSAOn] is equal to Shots against + missed net against + blocked against.

Percentage of Total Shot Attempts (On-Ice) that were SON [%TSAOn] is equal to Shots against / TSAOn

Total Shot Attempts Difference (Off-Ice minus On-Ice) [TSADiff] is equal to Shots against + missed net against + blocked against (all Off-Ice) minus TSAOn.

by Matthew Ventolo on Apr 30, 2010 1:31 AM EDT up reply actions  

Thank you for the clarification njdNYG'cuse

 if you guys don’t mind, can you please spell the the statistical abbreviations out for those fans who aren’t as advanced as you are. My understanding of the game is increasing but sometimes I see an abbreviation in a comment and I’m like what the…..does that mean. I hope its not asking to much.

Creed: (Play well+Win=Praise) (Play Well+Lose=Praise) (Play Lousy+Win=Criticism) (Play lousy+Lose & Bandwagon Jumpers=Off with thier heads!)

by LoNJDTechnology on Apr 30, 2010 7:01 AM EDT up reply actions  

Speaking of speed HF put up the Devils Junior Prospects updates for the Devils. Alexander Urbom and Adam Henrique. Both are looking good. Urbom is looking REALLY good.

You're Next!

by thatguy011071 on Apr 30, 2010 6:00 AM EDT up reply actions  

Sorry for that not making much sense, I had just woken up and had only a few sips of coffee at that point.

You're Next!

by thatguy011071 on Apr 30, 2010 7:56 AM EDT up reply actions  

I am talking about my first comment in this tree of course. Done, I obvious have a posting problem today.

You're Next!

by thatguy011071 on Apr 30, 2010 7:57 AM EDT reply actions  

Realistically Speaking

What players from the Lowell Devils have the best chance of making in next year? We definitely need some changes in terms of personnel but I hope space is left for some kids to come in and get a real chance to make the team.

You're Next!

by thatguy011071 on Apr 30, 2010 12:00 PM EDT reply actions  

I am aware of players like Eckford and Corrente but I wonder who else can make the jump.

You're Next!

by thatguy011071 on Apr 30, 2010 12:03 PM EDT up reply actions  

Rob Neidermeyer

do you think he will be resigned

by Rickfansince76 on Apr 30, 2010 3:25 PM EDT reply actions  

My guess is no.

He was mulling retirement last year, and was a late pickup because no one else wanted him and we were desperate for Centers. He performed adequately overall, with some definite highs and some definite lows, but the powers that be may determine that one of the kids is ready to come up and be at least adequate.

He brings experience and is a decent face off guy, and he doesn’t earn much more than league minimum, so it’s possible that if he’s not intent on retiring and there is no one in Lowell ready to step up or on the waiver wire on the cheap, that he might be back… but my personal guess is that he won’t be.

"There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics." -Mark Twain (?)

by elesias on Apr 30, 2010 3:44 PM EDT up reply actions  

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