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Confusing Intent with "Distinct Kicking Motion"

The NHL's rule book is filled with rules that are left open for interpretation by on-ice officiating staff. These types of actions occur dozens of times in an NHL game. The most obvious is the calling of penalties.

When Zach Parise propelled the puck into the net today with 2 seconds remaining in the Devils v. Islanders game, we found out the NHL rule book is even more open for interpretation than we thought. At live game speed, it appeared that Zach had no intent to kick the puck in. In his post game presser (I recommend watching here, it justifies my later point), Zach admits he did not agree with the call. Despite this, I believe the NHL made the right move in ruling Zach Parise's action a no goal.

I write this because Zach did propel the puck into the net with his skate. The puck was moving, but not towards the net and Zach sped up the puck by using his skate. Yes, we know that Zach did not mean to "kick" the puck in. When we as fans hear this, our first inclination is to think that the call is wrong. To get into more specifics regarding the rule, a distinct kicking motion must be seen to overrule the call. To any fan, the wording makes it sound as if "distinct kicking motion" implies intent to kick the puck into the net. This is not the case. The spirit of the rule is to overturn the action, not the intent. If this were the case, then the majority of penalties in the NHL would not be called - after all, the player might not have meant to "high stick" his opponent and "draw blood" to incur the "4 minute penalty instead of the 2 minute minor". Nonetheless, the action happened.

I just hope our Devils can move past this call. I'm sure Zach is hungry to win now!

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no, the reason for the rule is to prevent people from making a kicking motion in the crease because that is a dangerous play for the goalie. Imagine the puck being in the crease and the goalie sprawling with a bunch of players all kicking there skates. There was no kicking motion, so not only is it fine given the intentions of the rule, but also given the way it’s written. The intent of the rule is not to prevent goals going in off skates, there is no reason for that, it’s simply a safety issue and Zach’s play was not dangerous his skate was sliding sideways.

by wolfcaster on Nov 26, 2011 8:20 PM EST reply actions  

incorrect

The rule is in place so players score goals with their sticks. You can’t punch a goal in or headbutt it in for the same reasons. It is dangerous but that is not why the rule(s) are in place.

Baseball players are smarter than football players. How often do you see a baseball team penalized for too many men on the field? ~Jim Bouton

by LaserVortex888 on Nov 27, 2011 1:26 PM EST up reply actions  

No way to know

There is actually no way to know the intent of a rule when it is made, unless the league publishes the intent behind the rule or if you were on the panel that made the rule. this is true of all laws and rules. The intent lies with those that make the rules, unless they choose to share it.

Head shots are for the weak, a real man hits the body.

by Biggs Johnson on Nov 29, 2011 1:39 PM EST up reply actions  

Seems to me

it was a distinct falling motion. He may very well have stepped on the puck, and leaning backward, had no option but for his skate to move the way it did.

Go Devils
Go Jets

by FrankG929 on Nov 26, 2011 8:25 PM EST reply actions  

As soon as I saw the replay, I figured the goal would be waved off for the distinct kicking motion. I was neither surprised nor disappointed by Toronto’s ruling.

As for “intent” vs. “distinct kicking motion”, it’s just as well that the rule book doesn’t say “intent”. It can be hard enough to officiate a game without having to try and play armchair psychologist in the process. Asking the referees (or the War Room in Toronto) to try and figure out what a player meant to do — especially in a case like today where the game’s outcome hinged on the ruling — is asking for more conspiracy theorists to come out of the woodwork claiming bias against their favorite team.

Judge the action, and worry about the “why” later. Save intent for Shanabans, when the player has the time and ability to defend himself and what he did.

by acasser on Nov 26, 2011 9:05 PM EST reply actions  

I’m not asking them to judge intent – I was arguing that our views of the situation could be misconstrued because Parise said he did not intend to kick the puck in.

by David Fine on Nov 26, 2011 11:26 PM EST up reply actions  

I personally feel that all kicked pucks should be allowed. If the NHL wants more scoring, then there you go. If a player can kick it in, more power to him.

As for Parise’s play and the current law, I was stuck in a car during the game while twitter was blowing up. Sherry Ross was adamant that the play should be a goal, then she saw one angle and then the overhead and changed her mind. She was still angry, but . . .

When I looked at the replay, it appeared Parise “strategically” fell. Anyone who has played knows exactly what I mean. Sometimes, if you’re falling, you go in a certain direction or fall a certain way for instance if you want to draw a penalty.

When I saw Zach get right up to cheer, he looked right at the ref, meaning he knew what he just did.

Just my two cents, also reffed USA Hockey for 15 years and had to make a couple of these close calls.

I have respect for most sports fans with 2 exceptions: NY Ranger fans who grew up in New Jersey, and Dallas Cowboy fans who can't name the capital of Texas.

by Cherno77 on Nov 27, 2011 10:39 AM EST reply actions  

This sounds like a naive question, but were kicked goals “allowed” (ie not reviewable) prior to the Distinct Kicking Motion rule?

by rtrstevec on Nov 27, 2011 10:53 AM EST via mobile up reply actions  

Since I’ve been watching in the 80s, the distinct kicking motion rule has always been in place, even before replay. See this horror story here.

I have respect for most sports fans with 2 exceptions: NY Ranger fans who grew up in New Jersey, and Dallas Cowboy fans who can't name the capital of Texas.

by Cherno77 on Nov 27, 2011 11:32 AM EST up reply actions  

Wow, thanks. I was a Devils fan then, but was too young to follow what was going on across an entire season.

by Alan Wright on Nov 27, 2011 2:13 PM EST up reply actions  

I personally feel that all kicked pucks should be allowed. If the NHL wants more scoring, then there you go. If a player can kick it in, more power to him.

If a player is allowed to kick the puck in the net, do you know how dangerous that would be? That would increase the chance of injuries, specifically a player taking a skate to the neck.

They do have to clarify exactly what a “distinct kicking motion”, is, however.

by Marty's Better #30 on Nov 27, 2011 10:53 AM EST up reply actions  

Then outlaw it in the crease. Seems like a fair compromise. But if you kick it from outside the paint, let it stand.

I have respect for most sports fans with 2 exceptions: NY Ranger fans who grew up in New Jersey, and Dallas Cowboy fans who can't name the capital of Texas.

by Cherno77 on Nov 27, 2011 11:30 AM EST up reply actions  

Too complicated

Having the rule that you can’t kick it in at all is the right one, it’s just tough to word it properly.

by David Fine on Nov 27, 2011 12:10 PM EST up reply actions  

Dear Lord.... no

Keep the rule consistent one way or the other.

I remember the avalanche of reviews of goals during the late 1990s when a goal scored could be nullified if someone on the attacking team had their toe in the crease. I can remember a playoff series against the Rangers (1997, iirc) where the Devils had a spectacular number of goals disallowed for that very reason. I don’t want to go back to that kind of situation, where the game gets held up on every potentially questionable goal while we look at an overhead shot to see whether or not the guy was in the blue paint or not.

They do have to clarify exactly what a "distinct kicking motion", is, however.

It would be nice, but I’m not too hung up on this one. Every questionable goal gets reviewed by the same people in the same place, so there’s a degree of consistency there that isn’t necessarily present in any particular game’s officiating (or official scoring, such as “hits” and “blocks” and “shots on goal”).

by acasser on Nov 27, 2011 5:46 PM EST up reply actions  

There are games almost every single day. Do you believe that there aren’t some differences in the war room staff from day-to-day? I doubt they work 7 days a week. They’re not the athletes, just guys with a different kind of “real job.”

Go Devils
Go Jets

by FrankG929 on Nov 27, 2011 7:34 PM EST up reply actions  

I believe that some of the people who woork the War Room have that as their “full-time job”. More than that, how hard is that “job”, anyhow? You get to sit there and watch the games as they happen, you get paid for the privilege, and only have to make goal/no goal calls every now and again. It could be a little wearying on days where the schedule starts at 1 PM Eastern and includes late games on the West Coast, but I don’t think it’s that difficult a job.

There’s no good reason why the War Room can’t have a handful of full-time staff watching every single game. At the very least there’s no good reason why the War Room can’t have a small handful of people, each of whom might work five nights a week at a minimum.

by acasser on Nov 27, 2011 9:14 PM EST up reply actions  

I’d love to have that job. Watching hockey games all day, everyday. Couldn’t have asked for a better job. I’m sure they’ve paid well, to.

Only downside is that you’d have to read the rule book – the whole thing. That’s the only downer, I think, and that’s not even that bad.

by Marty's Better #30 on Nov 27, 2011 11:54 PM EST up reply actions  

I think they should all count...

unless the skate comes of the ice . So distinct kicking motion where the skate comes off the ice. This would take care of the safety issue.

This is the most reviewed thing and is rarely over turned (unless you are the Devils).

by captain80 on Nov 28, 2011 11:31 AM EST up reply actions  

This was my interpretation as well: he deliberately moved it with his skate and though it was not a “distinct kicking motion” it was a purposeful attempt to get it into the net.

An argument could be made that he was attempting to redirect it so as to get his stick on it or so that Montoya couldn’t cover it but ultimately couldn’t because he fell, however. I figured that since it was arguable either way, it was called a goal on the ice and that the call would essentially decide the game, they’d allow it to much gnashing of teeth of Isles fans. Just the disappointing icing on the disappointing cake that was that game.

It’s hard to be objective about it since it did end up deciding the game (well, their play through 59+ minutes did that, it never should have come down to this play, but this was the deciding moment), but I personally find it irksome because if the same exact play had happened but it barely nicked the tip of a defenseman’s stick on its way in it would have counted.

by elesias on Nov 27, 2011 1:28 PM EST up reply actions  

You said it best

I also saw that look on Parise’s face in the replay. He had that look of, wow it’s on my skate. I played organized hockey years ago, since I was a kid, and I can tell you with no uncertainly that as you stated Cherno77 it appeared he “strategically” fell. I’ve done this myself. I was so mad at the call until I saw that side replay and the look on his face. He was looking right at the puck as he fell and his skate made a quick little change in direction as he fell. That’s all it takes to kick a puck in. As for intent, It seems awfully obvious to me that this is moot, because it is the intent of every player to put the puck in the opposing teams net. So if guy moves his skate in any direction, when he is aware of the pucks location, his intent is always to put the puck in net or on the stick of someone who can. Now with all that said, I am glad to see Parise trying to fight for every point, no matter what, what I don’t want to see is him whine about a loss that should have been a loss anyway. The teams play was horrible and lets not use this one call to avoid that, captain. What he should have said in the interview was, it does not matter what the leagues call was, they should have been up by three at that point.

Head shots are for the weak, a real man hits the body.

by Biggs Johnson on Nov 29, 2011 1:54 PM EST up reply actions  

Good article. I was really hoping it was a goal, but like acasser said, I too assumed it would be waved out.

That was a tough loss but the Devils have played a lot recently with very little time off. This will be a good break. Maybe a a hard skate tomorrow then a possible optional skate. This team will be flying on Wednesday

Joshd12
Brock University
BA. Sports Management, 2014
BA. Recreation and Leisure Studies

by joshd12 on Nov 27, 2011 11:21 AM EST reply actions  

Here are two examples of allowed goals on questionable calls.

This looks like it was a distinct kicking motion, but Toronto ruled it was a natural skate motion, one that wasn’t intended to redirect the puck in the goal. It just happened that way.

This was by far the worst interpretation of the rule, though it was before replay. Game 7 of the 1st round playoffs in OT. The Flames would go onto win their only Stanley Cup. Otto’s stick was in the air, he’s looking at his skate and knew what he was doing. It’s another reason I just say let these goals stand. It would make us all less crazy.

I have respect for most sports fans with 2 exceptions: NY Ranger fans who grew up in New Jersey, and Dallas Cowboy fans who can't name the capital of Texas.

by Cherno77 on Nov 27, 2011 11:39 AM EST reply actions  

First ex. shows why rule needs to be clearer

In my opinion this should be a no goal because Bertuzzi moved his skate forward (in a kicking llke, extraneous motion) that caused the puck to go in. This is similar to Parise’s no-goal.

I don’t think the rule should be changed, but should be made clearer.

by David Fine on Nov 27, 2011 12:23 PM EST up reply actions  

in first example he clearly redirects the puck on purpose but is it necessarily a kicking motion? I think that a goal like that should not count, but idk.

by zachattack997 on Nov 27, 2011 12:38 PM EST up reply actions  

I think you are right on the no goal and my point is the words kicking motion should be eliminated. In my explanation (extraneous motion that is not gliding) it will eliminate goals that are caused by the movement of the leg, not the movement of the skate.

by David Fine on Nov 27, 2011 12:51 PM EST up reply actions  

welll....

I would be 100% fine with this call, if…. the guys in toronto showed some consistency. what pisses me off is that alot of the times these type of plays happen and it gets ruled a goal. i personally think the nhl should come up with a much stricter rule regarding kicking. now one thing that makes this easier to take is the fact that the devils should not have won, as they made too many mistakes but still, it pisses me off.

One more thing, sending review to toronto is not for them to make judgments when a play is soley a judgment call. what i am saying is that when guys from toronto look at the play, all they are doing is going by the black and white rules. a “distinct kicking motion” is 100% judgment, and the referees are at the games to “judge” those things. just my opinion.

by zachattack997 on Nov 27, 2011 12:11 PM EST reply actions  

I agree

Strict is good when it comes to rules

by David Fine on Nov 27, 2011 12:12 PM EST up reply actions  

My proposed rule is that you can redirect the puck or kick it but once the skate comes off the ice the goal should be waived off.

by Martin Greenberg on Nov 27, 2011 12:17 PM EST reply actions  

Again too complicated

The best thing to do is just reword the rule so that any extra motion from the skate (not gliding, but actual skate movement) that causes the puck to go into the net should be waved off.

In the words of George Carlin “simple, honest, direct language”

Distinct kicking motion is vague.

by David Fine on Nov 27, 2011 12:26 PM EST up reply actions  

I do not think thats necessarily to complicated, and that would also allow goals with your feet, and still no injuries would come from guys kicking all over the place when there is a scramble in front of the net.

by zachattack997 on Nov 27, 2011 12:35 PM EST up reply actions  

Im not implying hockey will become like soccer in this response, because players kick the puck all the time, but allowing goals off of kicking changes the spirit of the game.

The puck is supposed to be scored with a shot off of a stick. There are deflection goals which happen all the time. But, there is often no intent of one who has the puck deflected off of their body (stick deflections often have intent)

In my opinion, allowing kick in goals is similar to allowing players to purposely bat the goal in with their hands (not by picking up the puck, but by guiding it into the net - these are both disallowed).

Overall, my problem with allowing kick in goals as a whole (not just from in the crease or out of it) does not relate to injuries, but rather brings up the discussion of how goals should be “properly” scored.

by David Fine on Nov 27, 2011 12:56 PM EST up reply actions  

Distinct kicking motion means distinct kicking motion.

A distinct kicking motion means “distinct kicking motion.” It does not address either player’s intent, nor could it, as a player’s intent could be various: kick the puck to himself to shoot in, kick it in and hope nobody notices, kick the glove to dislodge the puck… or simply to establish himself at the top of the crease.

In this instance, however, there was no distinct kicking motion. There was skate movement, but skate movement does not equate with distinct kicking motion.

When wearing shoes, one does not kick by swiveling the foot from the ankle. When wearing skates, kicking is a bit different. However, the rules account for the different way the skaters move, and limits the concern not to mere skate movement but to kicking.

38.4 Situations Subject to Video Review – The following situations are subject to review by the Video Goal Judge:

(iv) Puck directed or batted into the net by a hand or foot. With the use of a foot/skate, was a distinct kicking motion evident? If so, the apparent goal must be disallowed. A DISTINCT KICKING MOTION is one which, with a pendulum motion, the player propels the puck with his skate into the net. If the Video Goal Judge determines that it was put into the net by an attacking player using a distinct kicking motion, it must be ruled NO GOAL. This would also be true even if the puck, after being kicked, deflects off any other player of either team and then into the net. This is still NO GOAL.

Not only do the words “distinct kicking motion appear” twice in the rule, but they appear IN ALL CAPS, followed by a definition from the realm of physics and kinesiology (the study of movement). There is nothing in the rule which indicates that the definition of “distinct kicking motion” provided is simply one example of what kicking would be. Rather, it says that a distinct kicking motion is a pendulum motion. To be moving like a pendulum, a kick would originate from the hip or knee, not a mere sideways or forward skate-movement.

I believe the rule was written that way to account for the way in which hockey players balance on skates and to allow for redirections by moving skates. Thus, it’s my opinion that the rule is narrowly circumscribed to eliminate goals which result from pendulous kicking motions, not to overrule, in slow-motion, good goals called on the ice which occur on the basis of plausibly non-kicking hockey skating moves.

Zach Parise made no “distinct kicking motion” “with a pendulum motion” to propel the puck into the goal.

by Alan Wright on Nov 27, 2011 1:43 PM EST reply actions  

As to the video replay itself...

Based on this video, from the 15 or 17 second mark… it seems unlikey that Parise could even see the puck. His head is down, the puck is flopping, and it lands behind his skate and Montoya’s glove.

As you can see from the 0:27 mark, Parise was widening his stance to take a shot. Not kicking the puck. Balancing.

by Alan Wright on Nov 27, 2011 1:47 PM EST up reply actions  

one thing(or another thing) that pisses me off with the call, is exactly what chico says in the video. There has to be enough of a definitive kicking motion so that the call can be reversed. There was no definitive kicking motion, even if it was pushed in by zach’s skate. this reason is just another of why goal should have counted.

by zachattack997 on Nov 27, 2011 4:45 PM EST up reply actions  

Exactly. The ref waves off the goal by saying it was “propelled by a skate” which is clearly not the way the rule is worded. The rule is written that way precisely so when players are crashing on the net and it happens to go off a skate, the goal isn’t disallowed. He didn’t kick. He was hacking away at the puck and lost his balance. Obviously it’s difficult to be objective when you are a fan of one of the teams (Isles fans will tell you it was an obvious, cut-and-dry no-goal) but I just think it was a lousy call.

Status quo.

by nyynygnjd on Nov 28, 2011 4:28 PM EST up reply actions  

My problem is not with the call, it is with the inconsistency with the call. That exact same play could happen 5 more times this season and I would bet a good amount of money that it would be 3 called good goals and 3 disallowed (Including this one, of course). I have always been under the impression that a distinct kicking motion with a hinged action on the knee was required to call back a goal, and I have seen a lot more obvious get called good goals in the past.

There is nothing quite as satisfying as out running security after you've punched out a Flyers fan!
"I was in the moment, and the moment said smack you." - Bruce Willis

by slackdog_rm on Nov 27, 2011 2:22 PM EST reply actions  

TLDR response to this general concept.

Just a thought:

I believe the NFL replay rule (as popularly stated) is that there has to be incontrovertible video evidence to overturn a ruling on the field. That might be just for challenges to a call.

In legal terms, that “incontrovertible video evidence” requirement is something like a standard of review (the degree to which a higher court must defer to rulings of a lesser court or authority) or a burden or proof or burden of persuasion (the mountain which must be climbed to demonstrate that a fact or series of facts are true).

A high court may defer to some judgments of a lower court, just as the video replay booth might defer to the referrees on the field. The higher court’s authority may be limited to review only certain things. Also, in court, the person bringing the case has to prove their case “beyond a reasonable doubt” (criminal trials) or “by a preponderance of the evidence” (civil trials).

While the NFL’s rule is well known, it’s not clear (to me) how the NHL makes its rulings. For instance, it’s not clear whether the video goal judges in the arena or in the War Room in Toronto have to defer to the on-ice officials or if they need “incontrovertible video evidence” to overrule the on-ice officials. There may be a guideline they use, but it’s just as likely that it’s a case-by-case basis with every official looking at it differently. And, therefore, that it produces different results even in comparing roughly-similar goals. (Like Shanahan’s system for reviewing head-shots, would be case-by-case basis for decisionmaking… though Shanahan is reviewing tape for supplemental discipline.)

The NFL doesn’t exactly have a case-by-case basis for decisions, though. They defer to the on-field call unless it’s challenged or mandatorily booth-reviewed (official review, within 2 minutes, OT, etc) and there exists incontrovertible video evidence to overrule the on-field call. If there’s no challenge and the teams keep playing, the on-field ruling is accepted.

The NHL, on the other hand, doesn’t use video review for “incomplete pass,” “down by forward progress,” or other intricacies like that which necessitate such a clear standard by which coaches can choose to burn a time out challenging a play. The NHL mostly review goals/ assists and maybe delay of game penalties. Maybe they don’t need “incontrovertible video evidence” to overrule the on-ice officials. Rather, they can simply make their ruling without any consideration of the call on the ice. (This is a de novo standard of review, or plenary authority).

Like I said: TLDR.

by Alan Wright on Nov 30, 2011 9:02 PM EST reply actions  

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